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144篇文章 丨 7回答 丨 3问题
作者:湖北省麻城市第三中学 尹继友
摘要: 英语中有许多琐碎知识颇难记忆,但是我们可以根据其汉语意义和谐音等,把这些语法、句法、篇章结构等知识编成有意思的速记口诀,让我们轻松又牢固地记住他们。这就是我们即将开始的英语语法等知识的口诀之旅! (共一百二十六 首)
【口诀】短文改错并不难!
【点津】 短文按10行排列,每行约10个单词(40来个印刷符号),其中每行至多只有一处错(个别行无错)。考生就这10个词仔细研读,不难发现其中的问题。高考短文改错改错口诀是:
见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语见到名词想可数,可不可数要记住见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称见到代词找名词,指代通常有问题见到介词看搭配,adj、adv对不对
例如:(保留高考题号)
I was glad to accept your letter of June 22 76_. I don’t expect that you would answer my letter so soon. 77_ you suggested in letter that I read more, to which I agree .78_ It’s true that one need to read a lot to improve his 79_ reading ability. It is the same like swimming. One can’t 80_ learn to swim if he goes and swims on the water. So this 81_ summer vacation I am going to get down to 82_ read some books. Although I am not the 83_ kind person who always does things according to his plan, 84_ but I will try my best. 85—.
短文改错题答案解析:
76.accept→receive.客观上收到某物用receive,而accept为主观上的接受。
77.don’t→didn’t.讲的是过去的行为,所以用一般过去时。
78.Letter前加your/the.
79.need→needs.主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应用单数。
80.like→as. the same as 为固定词组。
81.if→unless.如用if行文逻辑不通。
82.正确。
83.read→reading. get down to 中的to 为介词。
84.kind后加of.指哪种人时kind 后应加of。
85.去but。因为although本来就含有转折的意思,如再用but就重复了。
( To be continued )
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